Fix for window being placed badly on the screen when returning to board mode from desktop mode on some environments

("http://get.openboard.org/update.json").
=> the url do not exists.

Application compiles and runs, with some caveats. Full list of changes:

- minor changes related to Qt4->Qt5 API differences

- Replaced calls to Carbon framework by Cocoa

- Removed registering of AE event handler. Seems to be done
automatically in Qt5.

- temporarily removed Podcast functionality, pending (presumably)
complete re-write due to Quicktime being obsolete in newer OS X
versions.

- Created OBCocoa namespace, and associated files src/core/OBCocoa.h/.mm, to
handle OS X - specific system calls. Currently used only by
UBApplication, but can in the future provide a useful interface between
the cocoa framework and OB, to avoid having too much OSX-specific code
in various files

Q_WS_MACX -> Q_OS_OSX
Q_WS_MAC -> Q_OS_OSX
Q_WS_WIN -> Q_OS_WIN
Q_WS_X11 -> Q_OS_LINUX

Show Desktop: "Erase all" button isn't work

Desktop mode is broken
SANKORE-633
Positioning of floating palettes inside layers .