OpenQuizz
Une application de gestion des contenus pédagogiques
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Public Member Functions | |
def | __init__ (self, database, name, create=False, codec_options=None, read_preference=None, write_concern=None, read_concern=None, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | __getattr__ (self, name) |
def | __getitem__ (self, name) |
def | __repr__ (self) |
def | __eq__ (self, other) |
def | __ne__ (self, other) |
def | full_name (self) |
def | name (self) |
def | database (self) |
def | with_options (self, codec_options=None, read_preference=None, write_concern=None, read_concern=None) |
def | initialize_unordered_bulk_op (self, bypass_document_validation=False) |
def | initialize_ordered_bulk_op (self, bypass_document_validation=False) |
def | bulk_write (self, requests, ordered=True, bypass_document_validation=False, session=None) |
def | insert_one (self, document, bypass_document_validation=False, session=None) |
def | insert_many (self, documents, ordered=True, bypass_document_validation=False, session=None) |
def | replace_one (self, filter, replacement, upsert=False, bypass_document_validation=False, collation=None, hint=None, session=None) |
def | update_one (self, filter, update, upsert=False, bypass_document_validation=False, collation=None, array_filters=None, hint=None, session=None) |
def | update_many (self, filter, update, upsert=False, array_filters=None, bypass_document_validation=False, collation=None, hint=None, session=None) |
def | drop (self, session=None) |
def | delete_one (self, filter, collation=None, hint=None, session=None) |
def | delete_many (self, filter, collation=None, hint=None, session=None) |
def | find_one (self, filter=None, *args, **kwargs) |
def | find (self, *args, **kwargs) |
def | find_raw_batches (self, *args, **kwargs) |
def | parallel_scan (self, num_cursors, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | estimated_document_count (self, **kwargs) |
def | count_documents (self, filter, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | count (self, filter=None, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | create_indexes (self, indexes, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | create_index (self, keys, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | ensure_index (self, key_or_list, cache_for=300, **kwargs) |
def | drop_indexes (self, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | drop_index (self, index_or_name, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | reindex (self, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | list_indexes (self, session=None) |
def | index_information (self, session=None) |
def | options (self, session=None) |
def | aggregate (self, pipeline, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | aggregate_raw_batches (self, pipeline, **kwargs) |
def | watch (self, pipeline=None, full_document=None, resume_after=None, max_await_time_ms=None, batch_size=None, collation=None, start_at_operation_time=None, session=None, start_after=None) |
def | group (self, key, condition, initial, reduce, finalize=None, **kwargs) |
def | rename (self, new_name, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | distinct (self, key, filter=None, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | map_reduce (self, map, reduce, out, full_response=False, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | inline_map_reduce (self, map, reduce, full_response=False, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | find_one_and_delete (self, filter, projection=None, sort=None, hint=None, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | find_one_and_replace (self, filter, replacement, projection=None, sort=None, upsert=False, return_document=ReturnDocument.BEFORE, hint=None, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | find_one_and_update (self, filter, update, projection=None, sort=None, upsert=False, return_document=ReturnDocument.BEFORE, array_filters=None, hint=None, session=None, **kwargs) |
def | save (self, to_save, manipulate=True, check_keys=True, **kwargs) |
def | insert (self, doc_or_docs, manipulate=True, check_keys=True, continue_on_error=False, **kwargs) |
def | update (self, spec, document, upsert=False, manipulate=False, multi=False, check_keys=True, **kwargs) |
def | remove (self, spec_or_id=None, multi=True, **kwargs) |
def | find_and_modify (self, query={}, update=None, upsert=False, sort=None, full_response=False, manipulate=False, **kwargs) |
def | __iter__ (self) |
def | __next__ (self) |
def | __call__ (self, *args, **kwargs) |
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def | __init__ (self, codec_options, read_preference, write_concern, read_concern) |
def | codec_options (self) |
def | write_concern (self) |
def | read_preference (self) |
def | read_concern (self) |
Static Public Attributes | |
next | |
A Mongo collection.
def __init__ | ( | self, | |
database, | |||
name, | |||
create = False , |
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codec_options = None , |
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read_preference = None , |
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write_concern = None , |
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read_concern = None , |
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session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Get / create a Mongo collection. Raises :class:`TypeError` if `name` is not an instance of :class:`basestring` (:class:`str` in python 3). Raises :class:`~pymongo.errors.InvalidName` if `name` is not a valid collection name. Any additional keyword arguments will be used as options passed to the create command. See :meth:`~pymongo.database.Database.create_collection` for valid options. If `create` is ``True``, `collation` is specified, or any additional keyword arguments are present, a ``create`` command will be sent, using ``session`` if specified. Otherwise, a ``create`` command will not be sent and the collection will be created implicitly on first use. The optional ``session`` argument is *only* used for the ``create`` command, it is not associated with the collection afterward. :Parameters: - `database`: the database to get a collection from - `name`: the name of the collection to get - `create` (optional): if ``True``, force collection creation even without options being set - `codec_options` (optional): An instance of :class:`~bson.codec_options.CodecOptions`. If ``None`` (the default) database.codec_options is used. - `read_preference` (optional): The read preference to use. If ``None`` (the default) database.read_preference is used. - `write_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) database.write_concern is used. - `read_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.read_concern.ReadConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) database.read_concern is used. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. If a collation is provided, it will be passed to the create collection command. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession` that is used with the create collection command - `**kwargs` (optional): additional keyword arguments will be passed as options for the create collection command .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Support the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added the read_concern option. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added the codec_options, read_preference, and write_concern options. Removed the uuid_subtype attribute. :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` no longer returns an instance of :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` for attribute names with leading underscores. You must use dict-style lookups instead:: collection['__my_collection__'] Not: collection.__my_collection__ .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Removed deprecated argument: options .. versionadded:: 2.1 uuid_subtype attribute .. mongodoc:: collections
def __call__ | ( | self, | |
* | args, | ||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
This is only here so that some API misusages are easier to debug.
def __eq__ | ( | self, | |
other | |||
) |
def __getattr__ | ( | self, | |
name | |||
) |
Get a sub-collection of this collection by name. Raises InvalidName if an invalid collection name is used. :Parameters: - `name`: the name of the collection to get
def __getitem__ | ( | self, | |
name | |||
) |
def __iter__ | ( | self | ) |
def __ne__ | ( | self, | |
other | |||
) |
def __next__ | ( | self | ) |
def __repr__ | ( | self | ) |
def aggregate | ( | self, | |
pipeline, | |||
session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Perform an aggregation using the aggregation framework on this collection. All optional `aggregate command`_ parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. Valid options include, but are not limited to: - `allowDiskUse` (bool): Enables writing to temporary files. When set to True, aggregation stages can write data to the _tmp subdirectory of the --dbpath directory. The default is False. - `maxTimeMS` (int): The maximum amount of time to allow the operation to run in milliseconds. - `batchSize` (int): The maximum number of documents to return per batch. Ignored if the connected mongod or mongos does not support returning aggregate results using a cursor, or `useCursor` is ``False``. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `useCursor` (bool): Deprecated. Will be removed in PyMongo 4.0. The :meth:`aggregate` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`, except when ``$out`` or ``$merge`` are used, in which case :attr:`~pymongo.read_preferences.ReadPreference.PRIMARY` is used. .. note:: This method does not support the 'explain' option. Please use :meth:`~pymongo.database.Database.command` instead. An example is included in the :ref:`aggregate-examples` documentation. .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation when using MongoDB >= 3.4. :Parameters: - `pipeline`: a list of aggregation pipeline stages - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): See list of options above. :Returns: A :class:`~pymongo.command_cursor.CommandCursor` over the result set. .. versionchanged:: 3.9 Apply this collection's read concern to pipelines containing the `$out` stage when connected to MongoDB >= 4.2. Added support for the ``$merge`` pipeline stage. Aggregations that write always use read preference :attr:`~pymongo.read_preferences.ReadPreference.PRIMARY`. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added the `session` parameter. Added the `maxAwaitTimeMS` option. Deprecated the `useCursor` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4. Support the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 The :meth:`aggregate` method always returns a CommandCursor. The pipeline argument must be a list. .. versionchanged:: 2.7 When the cursor option is used, return :class:`~pymongo.command_cursor.CommandCursor` instead of :class:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor`. .. versionchanged:: 2.6 Added cursor support. .. versionadded:: 2.3 .. seealso:: :doc:`/examples/aggregation` .. _aggregate command: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/aggregate
def aggregate_raw_batches | ( | self, | |
pipeline, | |||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Perform an aggregation and retrieve batches of raw BSON. Similar to the :meth:`aggregate` method but returns a :class:`~pymongo.cursor.RawBatchCursor`. This example demonstrates how to work with raw batches, but in practice raw batches should be passed to an external library that can decode BSON into another data type, rather than used with PyMongo's :mod:`bson` module. >>> import bson >>> cursor = db.test.aggregate_raw_batches([ ... {'$project': {'x': {'$multiply': [2, '$x']}}}]) >>> for batch in cursor: ... print(bson.decode_all(batch)) .. note:: aggregate_raw_batches does not support sessions or auto encryption. .. versionadded:: 3.6
def bulk_write | ( | self, | |
requests, | |||
ordered = True , |
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bypass_document_validation = False , |
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session = None |
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) |
Send a batch of write operations to the server. Requests are passed as a list of write operation instances ( :class:`~pymongo.operations.InsertOne`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.UpdateOne`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.UpdateMany`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.ReplaceOne`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.DeleteOne`, or :class:`~pymongo.operations.DeleteMany`). >>> for doc in db.test.find({}): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f62e60fba5226811f634ef')} {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f62e60fba5226811f634f0')} >>> # DeleteMany, UpdateOne, and UpdateMany are also available. ... >>> from pymongo import InsertOne, DeleteOne, ReplaceOne >>> requests = [InsertOne({'y': 1}), DeleteOne({'x': 1}), ... ReplaceOne({'w': 1}, {'z': 1}, upsert=True)] >>> result = db.test.bulk_write(requests) >>> result.inserted_count 1 >>> result.deleted_count 1 >>> result.modified_count 0 >>> result.upserted_ids {2: ObjectId('54f62ee28891e756a6e1abd5')} >>> for doc in db.test.find({}): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f62e60fba5226811f634f0')} {u'y': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f62ee2fba5226811f634f1')} {u'z': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f62ee28891e756a6e1abd5')} :Parameters: - `requests`: A list of write operations (see examples above). - `ordered` (optional): If ``True`` (the default) requests will be performed on the server serially, in the order provided. If an error occurs all remaining operations are aborted. If ``False`` requests will be performed on the server in arbitrary order, possibly in parallel, and all operations will be attempted. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.BulkWriteResult`. .. seealso:: :ref:`writes-and-ids` .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support .. versionadded:: 3.0
def count | ( | self, | |
filter = None , |
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session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
**DEPRECATED** - Get the number of documents in this collection. The :meth:`count` method is deprecated and **not** supported in a transaction. Please use :meth:`count_documents` or :meth:`estimated_document_count` instead. All optional count parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. Valid options include: - `skip` (int): The number of matching documents to skip before returning results. - `limit` (int): The maximum number of documents to count. A limit of 0 (the default) is equivalent to setting no limit. - `maxTimeMS` (int): The maximum amount of time to allow the count command to run, in milliseconds. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `hint` (string or list of tuples): The index to use. Specify either the index name as a string or the index specification as a list of tuples (e.g. [('a', pymongo.ASCENDING), ('b', pymongo.ASCENDING)]). The :meth:`count` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. .. note:: When migrating from :meth:`count` to :meth:`count_documents` the following query operators must be replaced: +-------------+-------------------------------------+ | Operator | Replacement | +=============+=====================================+ | $where | `$expr`_ | +-------------+-------------------------------------+ | $near | `$geoWithin`_ with `$center`_ | +-------------+-------------------------------------+ | $nearSphere | `$geoWithin`_ with `$centerSphere`_ | +-------------+-------------------------------------+ $expr requires MongoDB 3.6+ :Parameters: - `filter` (optional): A query document that selects which documents to count in the collection. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): See list of options above. .. versionchanged:: 3.7 Deprecated. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Support the `collation` option. .. _$expr: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/expr/ .. _$geoWithin: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/geoWithin/ .. _$center: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/center/#op._S_center .. _$centerSphere: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/centerSphere/#op._S_centerSphere
def count_documents | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Count the number of documents in this collection. .. note:: For a fast count of the total documents in a collection see :meth:`estimated_document_count`. The :meth:`count_documents` method is supported in a transaction. All optional parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. Valid options include: - `skip` (int): The number of matching documents to skip before returning results. - `limit` (int): The maximum number of documents to count. Must be a positive integer. If not provided, no limit is imposed. - `maxTimeMS` (int): The maximum amount of time to allow this operation to run, in milliseconds. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `hint` (string or list of tuples): The index to use. Specify either the index name as a string or the index specification as a list of tuples (e.g. [('a', pymongo.ASCENDING), ('b', pymongo.ASCENDING)]). This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.6 and above. The :meth:`count_documents` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. .. note:: When migrating from :meth:`count` to :meth:`count_documents` the following query operators must be replaced: +-------------+-------------------------------------+ | Operator | Replacement | +=============+=====================================+ | $where | `$expr`_ | +-------------+-------------------------------------+ | $near | `$geoWithin`_ with `$center`_ | +-------------+-------------------------------------+ | $nearSphere | `$geoWithin`_ with `$centerSphere`_ | +-------------+-------------------------------------+ $expr requires MongoDB 3.6+ :Parameters: - `filter` (required): A query document that selects which documents to count in the collection. Can be an empty document to count all documents. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): See list of options above. .. versionadded:: 3.7 .. _$expr: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/expr/ .. _$geoWithin: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/geoWithin/ .. _$center: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/center/#op._S_center .. _$centerSphere: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/centerSphere/#op._S_centerSphere
def create_index | ( | self, | |
keys, | |||
session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Creates an index on this collection. Takes either a single key or a list of (key, direction) pairs. The key(s) must be an instance of :class:`basestring` (:class:`str` in python 3), and the direction(s) must be one of (:data:`~pymongo.ASCENDING`, :data:`~pymongo.DESCENDING`, :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D`, :data:`~pymongo.GEOHAYSTACK`, :data:`~pymongo.GEOSPHERE`, :data:`~pymongo.HASHED`, :data:`~pymongo.TEXT`). To create a single key ascending index on the key ``'mike'`` we just use a string argument:: >>> my_collection.create_index("mike") For a compound index on ``'mike'`` descending and ``'eliot'`` ascending we need to use a list of tuples:: >>> my_collection.create_index([("mike", pymongo.DESCENDING), ... ("eliot", pymongo.ASCENDING)]) All optional index creation parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. For example:: >>> my_collection.create_index([("mike", pymongo.DESCENDING)], ... background=True) Valid options include, but are not limited to: - `name`: custom name to use for this index - if none is given, a name will be generated. - `unique`: if ``True``, creates a uniqueness constraint on the index. - `background`: if ``True``, this index should be created in the background. - `sparse`: if ``True``, omit from the index any documents that lack the indexed field. - `bucketSize`: for use with geoHaystack indexes. Number of documents to group together within a certain proximity to a given longitude and latitude. - `min`: minimum value for keys in a :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D` index. - `max`: maximum value for keys in a :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D` index. - `expireAfterSeconds`: <int> Used to create an expiring (TTL) collection. MongoDB will automatically delete documents from this collection after <int> seconds. The indexed field must be a UTC datetime or the data will not expire. - `partialFilterExpression`: A document that specifies a filter for a partial index. Requires MongoDB >=3.2. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. Requires MongoDB >= 3.4. - `wildcardProjection`: Allows users to include or exclude specific field paths from a `wildcard index`_ using the {"$**" : 1} key pattern. Requires MongoDB >= 4.2. - `hidden`: if ``True``, this index will be hidden from the query planner and will not be evaluated as part of query plan selection. Requires MongoDB >= 4.4. See the MongoDB documentation for a full list of supported options by server version. .. warning:: `dropDups` is not supported by MongoDB 3.0 or newer. The option is silently ignored by the server and unique index builds using the option will fail if a duplicate value is detected. .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation when using MongoDB >= 3.4. :Parameters: - `keys`: a single key or a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the index to create - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): any additional index creation options (see the above list) should be passed as keyword arguments .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added the ``hidden`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. Added support for passing maxTimeMS in kwargs. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4. Support the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added partialFilterExpression to support partial indexes. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Renamed `key_or_list` to `keys`. Removed the `cache_for` option. :meth:`create_index` no longer caches index names. Removed support for the drop_dups and bucket_size aliases. .. mongodoc:: indexes .. _wildcard index: https://docs.mongodb.com/master/core/index-wildcard/#wildcard-index-core
def create_indexes | ( | self, | |
indexes, | |||
session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Create one or more indexes on this collection. >>> from pymongo import IndexModel, ASCENDING, DESCENDING >>> index1 = IndexModel([("hello", DESCENDING), ... ("world", ASCENDING)], name="hello_world") >>> index2 = IndexModel([("goodbye", DESCENDING)]) >>> db.test.create_indexes([index1, index2]) ["hello_world", "goodbye_-1"] :Parameters: - `indexes`: A list of :class:`~pymongo.operations.IndexModel` instances. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): optional arguments to the createIndexes command (like maxTimeMS) can be passed as keyword arguments. .. note:: `create_indexes` uses the `createIndexes`_ command introduced in MongoDB **2.6** and cannot be used with earlier versions. .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation when using MongoDB >= 3.4. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. Added support for arbitrary keyword arguments. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4. .. versionadded:: 3.0 .. _createIndexes: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/createIndexes/
def database | ( | self | ) |
The :class:`~pymongo.database.Database` that this :class:`Collection` is a part of.
def delete_many | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
collation = None , |
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hint = None , |
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session = None |
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) |
Delete one or more documents matching the filter. >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 3 >>> result = db.test.delete_many({'x': 1}) >>> result.deleted_count 3 >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 0 :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the documents to delete. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.DeleteResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def delete_one | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
collation = None , |
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hint = None , |
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session = None |
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) |
Delete a single document matching the filter. >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 3 >>> result = db.test.delete_one({'x': 1}) >>> result.deleted_count 1 >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 2 :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to delete. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.DeleteResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def distinct | ( | self, | |
key, | |||
filter = None , |
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session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Get a list of distinct values for `key` among all documents in this collection. Raises :class:`TypeError` if `key` is not an instance of :class:`basestring` (:class:`str` in python 3). All optional distinct parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. Valid options include: - `maxTimeMS` (int): The maximum amount of time to allow the count command to run, in milliseconds. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. The :meth:`distinct` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. :Parameters: - `key`: name of the field for which we want to get the distinct values - `filter` (optional): A query document that specifies the documents from which to retrieve the distinct values. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): See list of options above. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Support the `collation` option.
def drop | ( | self, | |
session = None |
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) |
Alias for :meth:`~pymongo.database.Database.drop_collection`. :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. The following two calls are equivalent: >>> db.foo.drop() >>> db.drop_collection("foo") .. versionchanged:: 3.7 :meth:`drop` now respects this :class:`Collection`'s :attr:`write_concern`. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter.
def drop_index | ( | self, | |
index_or_name, | |||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Drops the specified index on this collection. Can be used on non-existant collections or collections with no indexes. Raises OperationFailure on an error (e.g. trying to drop an index that does not exist). `index_or_name` can be either an index name (as returned by `create_index`), or an index specifier (as passed to `create_index`). An index specifier should be a list of (key, direction) pairs. Raises TypeError if index is not an instance of (str, unicode, list). .. warning:: if a custom name was used on index creation (by passing the `name` parameter to :meth:`create_index` or :meth:`ensure_index`) the index **must** be dropped by name. :Parameters: - `index_or_name`: index (or name of index) to drop - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): optional arguments to the createIndexes command (like maxTimeMS) can be passed as keyword arguments. .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation when using MongoDB >= 3.4. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. Added support for arbitrary keyword arguments. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4.
def drop_indexes | ( | self, | |
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Drops all indexes on this collection. Can be used on non-existant collections or collections with no indexes. Raises OperationFailure on an error. :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): optional arguments to the createIndexes command (like maxTimeMS) can be passed as keyword arguments. .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation when using MongoDB >= 3.4. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. Added support for arbitrary keyword arguments. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4.
def ensure_index | ( | self, | |
key_or_list, | |||
cache_for = 300 , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
**DEPRECATED** - Ensures that an index exists on this collection. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 **DEPRECATED**
def estimated_document_count | ( | self, | |
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Get an estimate of the number of documents in this collection using collection metadata. The :meth:`estimated_document_count` method is **not** supported in a transaction. All optional parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. Valid options include: - `maxTimeMS` (int): The maximum amount of time to allow this operation to run, in milliseconds. :Parameters: - `**kwargs` (optional): See list of options above. .. versionadded:: 3.7
def find | ( | self, | |
* | args, | ||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Query the database. The `filter` argument is a prototype document that all results must match. For example: >>> db.test.find({"hello": "world"}) only matches documents that have a key "hello" with value "world". Matches can have other keys *in addition* to "hello". The `projection` argument is used to specify a subset of fields that should be included in the result documents. By limiting results to a certain subset of fields you can cut down on network traffic and decoding time. Raises :class:`TypeError` if any of the arguments are of improper type. Returns an instance of :class:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor` corresponding to this query. The :meth:`find` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. :Parameters: - `filter` (optional): a SON object specifying elements which must be present for a document to be included in the result set - `projection` (optional): a list of field names that should be returned in the result set or a dict specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a dict to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `skip` (optional): the number of documents to omit (from the start of the result set) when returning the results - `limit` (optional): the maximum number of results to return. A limit of 0 (the default) is equivalent to setting no limit. - `no_cursor_timeout` (optional): if False (the default), any returned cursor is closed by the server after 10 minutes of inactivity. If set to True, the returned cursor will never time out on the server. Care should be taken to ensure that cursors with no_cursor_timeout turned on are properly closed. - `cursor_type` (optional): the type of cursor to return. The valid options are defined by :class:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType`: - :attr:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType.NON_TAILABLE` - the result of this find call will return a standard cursor over the result set. - :attr:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType.TAILABLE` - the result of this find call will be a tailable cursor - tailable cursors are only for use with capped collections. They are not closed when the last data is retrieved but are kept open and the cursor location marks the final document position. If more data is received iteration of the cursor will continue from the last document received. For details, see the `tailable cursor documentation <http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Tailable+Cursors>`_. - :attr:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType.TAILABLE_AWAIT` - the result of this find call will be a tailable cursor with the await flag set. The server will wait for a few seconds after returning the full result set so that it can capture and return additional data added during the query. - :attr:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType.EXHAUST` - the result of this find call will be an exhaust cursor. MongoDB will stream batched results to the client without waiting for the client to request each batch, reducing latency. See notes on compatibility below. - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for this query. See :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.sort` for details. - `allow_partial_results` (optional): if True, mongos will return partial results if some shards are down instead of returning an error. - `oplog_replay` (optional): **DEPRECATED** - if True, set the oplogReplay query flag. Default: False. - `batch_size` (optional): Limits the number of documents returned in a single batch. - `manipulate` (optional): **DEPRECATED** - If True, apply any outgoing SON manipulators before returning. Default: True. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `return_key` (optional): If True, return only the index keys in each document. - `show_record_id` (optional): If True, adds a field ``$recordId`` in each document with the storage engine's internal record identifier. - `snapshot` (optional): **DEPRECATED** - If True, prevents the cursor from returning a document more than once because of an intervening write operation. - `hint` (optional): An index, in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). Pass this as an alternative to calling :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.hint` on the cursor to tell Mongo the proper index to use for the query. - `max_time_ms` (optional): Specifies a time limit for a query operation. If the specified time is exceeded, the operation will be aborted and :exc:`~pymongo.errors.ExecutionTimeout` is raised. Pass this as an alternative to calling :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.max_time_ms` on the cursor. - `max_scan` (optional): **DEPRECATED** - The maximum number of documents to scan. Pass this as an alternative to calling :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.max_scan` on the cursor. - `min` (optional): A list of field, limit pairs specifying the inclusive lower bound for all keys of a specific index in order. Pass this as an alternative to calling :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.min` on the cursor. ``hint`` must also be passed to ensure the query utilizes the correct index. - `max` (optional): A list of field, limit pairs specifying the exclusive upper bound for all keys of a specific index in order. Pass this as an alternative to calling :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.max` on the cursor. ``hint`` must also be passed to ensure the query utilizes the correct index. - `comment` (optional): A string to attach to the query to help interpret and trace the operation in the server logs and in profile data. Pass this as an alternative to calling :meth:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor.comment` on the cursor. - `modifiers` (optional): **DEPRECATED** - A dict specifying additional MongoDB query modifiers. Use the keyword arguments listed above instead. - `allow_disk_use` (optional): if True, MongoDB may use temporary disk files to store data exceeding the system memory limit while processing a blocking sort operation. The option has no effect if MongoDB can satisfy the specified sort using an index, or if the blocking sort requires less memory than the 100 MiB limit. This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. .. note:: There are a number of caveats to using :attr:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType.EXHAUST` as cursor_type: - The `limit` option can not be used with an exhaust cursor. - Exhaust cursors are not supported by mongos and can not be used with a sharded cluster. - A :class:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor` instance created with the :attr:`~pymongo.cursor.CursorType.EXHAUST` cursor_type requires an exclusive :class:`~socket.socket` connection to MongoDB. If the :class:`~pymongo.cursor.Cursor` is discarded without being completely iterated the underlying :class:`~socket.socket` connection will be closed and discarded without being returned to the connection pool. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added the ``allow_disk_use`` option. Deprecated the ``oplog_replay`` option. Support for this option is deprecated in MongoDB 4.4. The query engine now automatically optimizes queries against the oplog without requiring this option to be set. .. versionchanged:: 3.7 Deprecated the ``snapshot`` option, which is deprecated in MongoDB 3.6 and removed in MongoDB 4.0. Deprecated the ``max_scan`` option. Support for this option is deprecated in MongoDB 4.0. Use ``max_time_ms`` instead to limit server-side execution time. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.5 Added the options ``return_key``, ``show_record_id``, ``snapshot``, ``hint``, ``max_time_ms``, ``max_scan``, ``min``, ``max``, and ``comment``. Deprecated the ``modifiers`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added support for the ``collation`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Changed the parameter names ``spec``, ``fields``, ``timeout``, and ``partial`` to ``filter``, ``projection``, ``no_cursor_timeout``, and ``allow_partial_results`` respectively. Added the ``cursor_type``, ``oplog_replay``, and ``modifiers`` options. Removed the ``network_timeout``, ``read_preference``, ``tag_sets``, ``secondary_acceptable_latency_ms``, ``max_scan``, ``snapshot``, ``tailable``, ``await_data``, ``exhaust``, ``as_class``, and slave_okay parameters. Removed ``compile_re`` option: PyMongo now always represents BSON regular expressions as :class:`~bson.regex.Regex` objects. Use :meth:`~bson.regex.Regex.try_compile` to attempt to convert from a BSON regular expression to a Python regular expression object. Soft deprecated the ``manipulate`` option. .. versionchanged:: 2.7 Added ``compile_re`` option. If set to False, PyMongo represented BSON regular expressions as :class:`~bson.regex.Regex` objects instead of attempting to compile BSON regular expressions as Python native regular expressions, thus preventing errors for some incompatible patterns, see `PYTHON-500`_. .. versionchanged:: 2.3 Added the ``tag_sets`` and ``secondary_acceptable_latency_ms`` parameters. .. _PYTHON-500: https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/PYTHON-500 .. mongodoc:: find
def find_and_modify | ( | self, | |
query = {} , |
|||
update = None , |
|||
upsert = False , |
|||
sort = None , |
|||
full_response = False , |
|||
manipulate = False , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Update and return an object. **DEPRECATED** - Use :meth:`find_one_and_delete`, :meth:`find_one_and_replace`, or :meth:`find_one_and_update` instead.
def find_one | ( | self, | |
filter = None , |
|||
* | args, | ||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Get a single document from the database. All arguments to :meth:`find` are also valid arguments for :meth:`find_one`, although any `limit` argument will be ignored. Returns a single document, or ``None`` if no matching document is found. The :meth:`find_one` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. :Parameters: - `filter` (optional): a dictionary specifying the query to be performed OR any other type to be used as the value for a query for ``"_id"``. - `*args` (optional): any additional positional arguments are the same as the arguments to :meth:`find`. - `**kwargs` (optional): any additional keyword arguments are the same as the arguments to :meth:`find`. >>> collection.find_one(max_time_ms=100)
def find_one_and_delete | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
projection = None , |
|||
sort = None , |
|||
hint = None , |
|||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Finds a single document and deletes it, returning the document. >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 2 >>> db.test.find_one_and_delete({'x': 1}) {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4e12bfba5220aa4d6dee8')} >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 1 If multiple documents match *filter*, a *sort* can be applied. >>> for doc in db.test.find({'x': 1}): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} >>> db.test.find_one_and_delete( ... {'x': 1}, sort=[('_id', pymongo.DESCENDING)]) {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} The *projection* option can be used to limit the fields returned. >>> db.test.find_one_and_delete({'x': 1}, projection={'_id': False}) {u'x': 1} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to delete. - `projection` (optional): a list of field names that should be returned in the result document or a mapping specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a mapping to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for the query. If multiple documents match the query, they are sorted and the first is deleted. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional command arguments can be passed as keyword arguments (for example maxTimeMS can be used with recent server versions). .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Respects write concern. .. warning:: Starting in PyMongo 3.2, this command uses the :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern` of this :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` when connected to MongoDB >= 3.2. Note that using an elevated write concern with this command may be slower compared to using the default write concern. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def find_one_and_replace | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
replacement, | |||
projection = None , |
|||
sort = None , |
|||
upsert = False , |
|||
return_document = ReturnDocument.BEFORE , |
|||
hint = None , |
|||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Finds a single document and replaces it, returning either the original or the replaced document. The :meth:`find_one_and_replace` method differs from :meth:`find_one_and_update` by replacing the document matched by *filter*, rather than modifying the existing document. >>> for doc in db.test.find({}): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} >>> db.test.find_one_and_replace({'x': 1}, {'y': 1}) {u'x': 1, u'_id': 0} >>> for doc in db.test.find({}): ... print(doc) ... {u'y': 1, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to replace. - `replacement`: The replacement document. - `projection` (optional): A list of field names that should be returned in the result document or a mapping specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a mapping to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for the query. If multiple documents match the query, they are sorted and the first is replaced. - `upsert` (optional): When ``True``, inserts a new document if no document matches the query. Defaults to ``False``. - `return_document`: If :attr:`ReturnDocument.BEFORE` (the default), returns the original document before it was replaced, or ``None`` if no document matches. If :attr:`ReturnDocument.AFTER`, returns the replaced or inserted document. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional command arguments can be passed as keyword arguments (for example maxTimeMS can be used with recent server versions). .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added the ``hint`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the ``collation`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Respects write concern. .. warning:: Starting in PyMongo 3.2, this command uses the :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern` of this :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` when connected to MongoDB >= 3.2. Note that using an elevated write concern with this command may be slower compared to using the default write concern. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def find_one_and_update | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
update, | |||
projection = None , |
|||
sort = None , |
|||
upsert = False , |
|||
return_document = ReturnDocument.BEFORE , |
|||
array_filters = None , |
|||
hint = None , |
|||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Finds a single document and updates it, returning either the original or the updated document. >>> db.test.find_one_and_update( ... {'_id': 665}, {'$inc': {'count': 1}, '$set': {'done': True}}) {u'_id': 665, u'done': False, u'count': 25}} Returns ``None`` if no document matches the filter. >>> db.test.find_one_and_update( ... {'_exists': False}, {'$inc': {'count': 1}}) When the filter matches, by default :meth:`find_one_and_update` returns the original version of the document before the update was applied. To return the updated (or inserted in the case of *upsert*) version of the document instead, use the *return_document* option. >>> from pymongo import ReturnDocument >>> db.example.find_one_and_update( ... {'_id': 'userid'}, ... {'$inc': {'seq': 1}}, ... return_document=ReturnDocument.AFTER) {u'_id': u'userid', u'seq': 1} You can limit the fields returned with the *projection* option. >>> db.example.find_one_and_update( ... {'_id': 'userid'}, ... {'$inc': {'seq': 1}}, ... projection={'seq': True, '_id': False}, ... return_document=ReturnDocument.AFTER) {u'seq': 2} The *upsert* option can be used to create the document if it doesn't already exist. >>> db.example.delete_many({}).deleted_count 1 >>> db.example.find_one_and_update( ... {'_id': 'userid'}, ... {'$inc': {'seq': 1}}, ... projection={'seq': True, '_id': False}, ... upsert=True, ... return_document=ReturnDocument.AFTER) {u'seq': 1} If multiple documents match *filter*, a *sort* can be applied. >>> for doc in db.test.find({'done': True}): ... print(doc) ... {u'_id': 665, u'done': True, u'result': {u'count': 26}} {u'_id': 701, u'done': True, u'result': {u'count': 17}} >>> db.test.find_one_and_update( ... {'done': True}, ... {'$set': {'final': True}}, ... sort=[('_id', pymongo.DESCENDING)]) {u'_id': 701, u'done': True, u'result': {u'count': 17}} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to update. - `update`: The update operations to apply. - `projection` (optional): A list of field names that should be returned in the result document or a mapping specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a dict to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for the query. If multiple documents match the query, they are sorted and the first is updated. - `upsert` (optional): When ``True``, inserts a new document if no document matches the query. Defaults to ``False``. - `return_document`: If :attr:`ReturnDocument.BEFORE` (the default), returns the original document before it was updated. If :attr:`ReturnDocument.AFTER`, returns the updated or inserted document. - `array_filters` (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.6 and above. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional command arguments can be passed as keyword arguments (for example maxTimeMS can be used with recent server versions). .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added the ``hint`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.9 Added the ability to accept a pipeline as the ``update``. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added the ``array_filters`` and ``session`` options. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the ``collation`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Respects write concern. .. warning:: Starting in PyMongo 3.2, this command uses the :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern` of this :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` when connected to MongoDB >= 3.2. Note that using an elevated write concern with this command may be slower compared to using the default write concern. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def find_raw_batches | ( | self, | |
* | args, | ||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Query the database and retrieve batches of raw BSON. Similar to the :meth:`find` method but returns a :class:`~pymongo.cursor.RawBatchCursor`. This example demonstrates how to work with raw batches, but in practice raw batches should be passed to an external library that can decode BSON into another data type, rather than used with PyMongo's :mod:`bson` module. >>> import bson >>> cursor = db.test.find_raw_batches() >>> for batch in cursor: ... print(bson.decode_all(batch)) .. note:: find_raw_batches does not support sessions or auto encryption. .. versionadded:: 3.6
def full_name | ( | self | ) |
The full name of this :class:`Collection`. The full name is of the form `database_name.collection_name`.
def group | ( | self, | |
key, | |||
condition, | |||
initial, | |||
reduce, | |||
finalize = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Perform a query similar to an SQL *group by* operation. **DEPRECATED** - The group command was deprecated in MongoDB 3.4. The :meth:`~group` method is deprecated and will be removed in PyMongo 4.0. Use :meth:`~aggregate` with the `$group` stage or :meth:`~map_reduce` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.5 Deprecated the group method. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Removed deprecated argument: command
def index_information | ( | self, | |
session = None |
|||
) |
Get information on this collection's indexes. Returns a dictionary where the keys are index names (as returned by create_index()) and the values are dictionaries containing information about each index. The dictionary is guaranteed to contain at least a single key, ``"key"`` which is a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the index (as passed to create_index()). It will also contain any other metadata about the indexes, except for the ``"ns"`` and ``"name"`` keys, which are cleaned. Example output might look like this: >>> db.test.create_index("x", unique=True) u'x_1' >>> db.test.index_information() {u'_id_': {u'key': [(u'_id', 1)]}, u'x_1': {u'unique': True, u'key': [(u'x', 1)]}} :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter.
def initialize_ordered_bulk_op | ( | self, | |
bypass_document_validation = False |
|||
) |
**DEPRECATED** - Initialize an ordered batch of write operations. Operations will be performed on the server serially, in the order provided. If an error occurs all remaining operations are aborted. :Parameters: - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. Returns a :class:`~pymongo.bulk.BulkOperationBuilder` instance. See :ref:`ordered_bulk` for examples. .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.5 Deprecated. Use :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.bulk_write` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support .. versionadded:: 2.7
def initialize_unordered_bulk_op | ( | self, | |
bypass_document_validation = False |
|||
) |
**DEPRECATED** - Initialize an unordered batch of write operations. Operations will be performed on the server in arbitrary order, possibly in parallel. All operations will be attempted. :Parameters: - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. Returns a :class:`~pymongo.bulk.BulkOperationBuilder` instance. See :ref:`unordered_bulk` for examples. .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.5 Deprecated. Use :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.bulk_write` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support .. versionadded:: 2.7
def inline_map_reduce | ( | self, | |
map, | |||
reduce, | |||
full_response = False , |
|||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Perform an inline map/reduce operation on this collection. Perform the map/reduce operation on the server in RAM. A result collection is not created. The result set is returned as a list of documents. If `full_response` is ``False`` (default) returns the result documents in a list. Otherwise, returns the full response from the server to the `map reduce command`_. The :meth:`inline_map_reduce` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. :Parameters: - `map`: map function (as a JavaScript string) - `reduce`: reduce function (as a JavaScript string) - `full_response` (optional): if ``True``, return full response to this command - otherwise just return the result collection - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional arguments to the `map reduce command`_ may be passed as keyword arguments to this helper method, e.g.:: >>> db.test.inline_map_reduce(map, reduce, limit=2) .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option.
def insert | ( | self, | |
doc_or_docs, | |||
manipulate = True , |
|||
check_keys = True , |
|||
continue_on_error = False , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Insert a document(s) into this collection. **DEPRECATED** - Use :meth:`insert_one` or :meth:`insert_many` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Removed the `safe` parameter. Pass ``w=0`` for unacknowledged write operations.
def insert_many | ( | self, | |
documents, | |||
ordered = True , |
|||
bypass_document_validation = False , |
|||
session = None |
|||
) |
Insert an iterable of documents. >>> db.test.count_documents({}) 0 >>> result = db.test.insert_many([{'x': i} for i in range(2)]) >>> result.inserted_ids [ObjectId('54f113fffba522406c9cc20e'), ObjectId('54f113fffba522406c9cc20f')] >>> db.test.count_documents({}) 2 :Parameters: - `documents`: A iterable of documents to insert. - `ordered` (optional): If ``True`` (the default) documents will be inserted on the server serially, in the order provided. If an error occurs all remaining inserts are aborted. If ``False``, documents will be inserted on the server in arbitrary order, possibly in parallel, and all document inserts will be attempted. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.InsertManyResult`. .. seealso:: :ref:`writes-and-ids` .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support .. versionadded:: 3.0
def insert_one | ( | self, | |
document, | |||
bypass_document_validation = False , |
|||
session = None |
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) |
Insert a single document. >>> db.test.count_documents({'x': 1}) 0 >>> result = db.test.insert_one({'x': 1}) >>> result.inserted_id ObjectId('54f112defba522406c9cc208') >>> db.test.find_one({'x': 1}) {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f112defba522406c9cc208')} :Parameters: - `document`: The document to insert. Must be a mutable mapping type. If the document does not have an _id field one will be added automatically. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.InsertOneResult`. .. seealso:: :ref:`writes-and-ids` .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support .. versionadded:: 3.0
def list_indexes | ( | self, | |
session = None |
|||
) |
Get a cursor over the index documents for this collection. >>> for index in db.test.list_indexes(): ... print(index) ... SON([('v', 2), ('key', SON([('_id', 1)])), ('name', '_id_')]) :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.command_cursor.CommandCursor`. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def map_reduce | ( | self, | |
map, | |||
reduce, | |||
out, | |||
full_response = False , |
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session = None , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Perform a map/reduce operation on this collection. If `full_response` is ``False`` (default) returns a :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` instance containing the results of the operation. Otherwise, returns the full response from the server to the `map reduce command`_. :Parameters: - `map`: map function (as a JavaScript string) - `reduce`: reduce function (as a JavaScript string) - `out`: output collection name or `out object` (dict). See the `map reduce command`_ documentation for available options. Note: `out` options are order sensitive. :class:`~bson.son.SON` can be used to specify multiple options. e.g. SON([('replace', <collection name>), ('db', <database name>)]) - `full_response` (optional): if ``True``, return full response to this command - otherwise just return the result collection - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional arguments to the `map reduce command`_ may be passed as keyword arguments to this helper method, e.g.:: >>> db.test.map_reduce(map, reduce, "myresults", limit=2) .. note:: The :meth:`map_reduce` method does **not** obey the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. To run mapReduce on a secondary use the :meth:`inline_map_reduce` method instead. .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation (if the output is not inline) when using MongoDB >= 3.4. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4. .. seealso:: :doc:`/examples/aggregation` .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Removed deprecated arguments: merge_output and reduce_output .. _map reduce command: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/mapReduce/ .. mongodoc:: mapreduce
def name | ( | self | ) |
The name of this :class:`Collection`.
def options | ( | self, | |
session = None |
|||
) |
Get the options set on this collection. Returns a dictionary of options and their values - see :meth:`~pymongo.database.Database.create_collection` for more information on the possible options. Returns an empty dictionary if the collection has not been created yet. :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter.
def parallel_scan | ( | self, | |
num_cursors, | |||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
**DEPRECATED**: Scan this entire collection in parallel. Returns a list of up to ``num_cursors`` cursors that can be iterated concurrently. As long as the collection is not modified during scanning, each document appears once in one of the cursors result sets. For example, to process each document in a collection using some thread-safe ``process_document()`` function: >>> def process_cursor(cursor): ... for document in cursor: ... # Some thread-safe processing function: ... process_document(document) >>> >>> # Get up to 4 cursors. ... >>> cursors = collection.parallel_scan(4) >>> threads = [ ... threading.Thread(target=process_cursor, args=(cursor,)) ... for cursor in cursors] >>> >>> for thread in threads: ... thread.start() >>> >>> for thread in threads: ... thread.join() >>> >>> # All documents have now been processed. The :meth:`parallel_scan` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection`. :Parameters: - `num_cursors`: the number of cursors to return - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs`: additional options for the parallelCollectionScan command can be passed as keyword arguments. .. note:: Requires server version **>= 2.5.5**. .. versionchanged:: 3.7 Deprecated. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added back support for arbitrary keyword arguments. MongoDB 3.4 adds support for maxTimeMS as an option to the parallelCollectionScan command. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Removed support for arbitrary keyword arguments, since the parallelCollectionScan command has no optional arguments.
def reindex | ( | self, | |
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Rebuilds all indexes on this collection. **DEPRECATED** - The :meth:`~reindex` method is deprecated and will be removed in PyMongo 4.0. Use :meth:`~pymongo.database.Database.command` to run the ``reIndex`` command directly instead:: db.command({"reIndex": "<collection_name>"}) .. note:: Starting in MongoDB 4.6, the `reIndex` command can only be run when connected to a standalone mongod. :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): optional arguments to the reIndex command (like maxTimeMS) can be passed as keyword arguments. .. warning:: reindex blocks all other operations (indexes are built in the foreground) and will be slow for large collections. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Deprecated. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. Added support for arbitrary keyword arguments. .. versionchanged:: 3.5 We no longer apply this collection's write concern to this operation. MongoDB 3.4 silently ignored the write concern. MongoDB 3.6+ returns an error if we include the write concern. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4.
def remove | ( | self, | |
spec_or_id = None , |
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multi = True , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Remove a document(s) from this collection. **DEPRECATED** - Use :meth:`delete_one` or :meth:`delete_many` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Removed the `safe` parameter. Pass ``w=0`` for unacknowledged write operations.
def rename | ( | self, | |
new_name, | |||
session = None , |
|||
** | kwargs | ||
) |
Rename this collection. If operating in auth mode, client must be authorized as an admin to perform this operation. Raises :class:`TypeError` if `new_name` is not an instance of :class:`basestring` (:class:`str` in python 3). Raises :class:`~pymongo.errors.InvalidName` if `new_name` is not a valid collection name. :Parameters: - `new_name`: new name for this collection - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional arguments to the rename command may be passed as keyword arguments to this helper method (i.e. ``dropTarget=True``) .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation when using MongoDB >= 3.4. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Apply this collection's write concern automatically to this operation when connected to MongoDB >= 3.4.
def replace_one | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
replacement, | |||
upsert = False , |
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bypass_document_validation = False , |
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collation = None , |
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hint = None , |
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session = None |
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) |
Replace a single document matching the filter. >>> for doc in db.test.find({}): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')} >>> result = db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'y': 1}) >>> result.matched_count 1 >>> result.modified_count 1 >>> for doc in db.test.find({}): ... print(doc) ... {u'y': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')} The *upsert* option can be used to insert a new document if a matching document does not exist. >>> result = db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'x': 1}, True) >>> result.matched_count 0 >>> result.modified_count 0 >>> result.upserted_id ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4') >>> db.test.find_one({'x': 1}) {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4')} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to replace. - `replacement`: The new document. - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents match the filter. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.2 and above. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.2 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``session`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def save | ( | self, | |
to_save, | |||
manipulate = True , |
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check_keys = True , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Save a document in this collection. **DEPRECATED** - Use :meth:`insert_one` or :meth:`replace_one` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Removed the `safe` parameter. Pass ``w=0`` for unacknowledged write operations.
def update | ( | self, | |
spec, | |||
document, | |||
upsert = False , |
|||
manipulate = False , |
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multi = False , |
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check_keys = True , |
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** | kwargs | ||
) |
Update a document(s) in this collection. **DEPRECATED** - Use :meth:`replace_one`, :meth:`update_one`, or :meth:`update_many` instead. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Removed the `safe` parameter. Pass ``w=0`` for unacknowledged write operations.
def update_many | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
update, | |||
upsert = False , |
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array_filters = None , |
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bypass_document_validation = False , |
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collation = None , |
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hint = None , |
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session = None |
|||
) |
Update one or more documents that match the filter. >>> for doc in db.test.find(): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} >>> result = db.test.update_many({'x': 1}, {'$inc': {'x': 3}}) >>> result.matched_count 3 >>> result.modified_count 3 >>> for doc in db.test.find(): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 4, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 4, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 4, u'_id': 2} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the documents to update. - `update`: The modifications to apply. - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents match the filter. - `bypass_document_validation` (optional): If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.2 and above. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `array_filters` (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.6 and above. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.2 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.9 Added the ability to accept a pipeline as the `update`. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added ``array_filters`` and ``session`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the `collation` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added bypass_document_validation support. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def update_one | ( | self, | |
filter, | |||
update, | |||
upsert = False , |
|||
bypass_document_validation = False , |
|||
collation = None , |
|||
array_filters = None , |
|||
hint = None , |
|||
session = None |
|||
) |
Update a single document matching the filter. >>> for doc in db.test.find(): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 1, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} >>> result = db.test.update_one({'x': 1}, {'$inc': {'x': 3}}) >>> result.matched_count 1 >>> result.modified_count 1 >>> for doc in db.test.find(): ... print(doc) ... {u'x': 4, u'_id': 0} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 1} {u'x': 1, u'_id': 2} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to update. - `update`: The modifications to apply. - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents match the filter. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.2 and above. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above. - `array_filters` (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.6 and above. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.2 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.11 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.9 Added the ability to accept a pipeline as the ``update``. .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added the ``array_filters`` and ``session`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the ``collation`` option. .. versionchanged:: 3.2 Added ``bypass_document_validation`` support. .. versionadded:: 3.0
def watch | ( | self, | |
pipeline = None , |
|||
full_document = None , |
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resume_after = None , |
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max_await_time_ms = None , |
|||
batch_size = None , |
|||
collation = None , |
|||
start_at_operation_time = None , |
|||
session = None , |
|||
start_after = None |
|||
) |
Watch changes on this collection. Performs an aggregation with an implicit initial ``$changeStream`` stage and returns a :class:`~pymongo.change_stream.CollectionChangeStream` cursor which iterates over changes on this collection. Introduced in MongoDB 3.6. .. code-block:: python with db.collection.watch() as stream: for change in stream: print(change) The :class:`~pymongo.change_stream.CollectionChangeStream` iterable blocks until the next change document is returned or an error is raised. If the :meth:`~pymongo.change_stream.CollectionChangeStream.next` method encounters a network error when retrieving a batch from the server, it will automatically attempt to recreate the cursor such that no change events are missed. Any error encountered during the resume attempt indicates there may be an outage and will be raised. .. code-block:: python try: with db.collection.watch( [{'$match': {'operationType': 'insert'}}]) as stream: for insert_change in stream: print(insert_change) except pymongo.errors.PyMongoError: # The ChangeStream encountered an unrecoverable error or the # resume attempt failed to recreate the cursor. logging.error('...') For a precise description of the resume process see the `change streams specification`_. .. note:: Using this helper method is preferred to directly calling :meth:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.aggregate` with a ``$changeStream`` stage, for the purpose of supporting resumability. .. warning:: This Collection's :attr:`read_concern` must be ``ReadConcern("majority")`` in order to use the ``$changeStream`` stage. :Parameters: - `pipeline` (optional): A list of aggregation pipeline stages to append to an initial ``$changeStream`` stage. Not all pipeline stages are valid after a ``$changeStream`` stage, see the MongoDB documentation on change streams for the supported stages. - `full_document` (optional): The fullDocument to pass as an option to the ``$changeStream`` stage. Allowed values: 'updateLookup'. When set to 'updateLookup', the change notification for partial updates will include both a delta describing the changes to the document, as well as a copy of the entire document that was changed from some time after the change occurred. - `resume_after` (optional): A resume token. If provided, the change stream will start returning changes that occur directly after the operation specified in the resume token. A resume token is the _id value of a change document. - `max_await_time_ms` (optional): The maximum time in milliseconds for the server to wait for changes before responding to a getMore operation. - `batch_size` (optional): The maximum number of documents to return per batch. - `collation` (optional): The :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation` to use for the aggregation. - `start_at_operation_time` (optional): If provided, the resulting change stream will only return changes that occurred at or after the specified :class:`~bson.timestamp.Timestamp`. Requires MongoDB >= 4.0. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. - `start_after` (optional): The same as `resume_after` except that `start_after` can resume notifications after an invalidate event. This option and `resume_after` are mutually exclusive. :Returns: A :class:`~pymongo.change_stream.CollectionChangeStream` cursor. .. versionchanged:: 3.9 Added the ``start_after`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 3.7 Added the ``start_at_operation_time`` parameter. .. versionadded:: 3.6 .. mongodoc:: changeStreams .. _change streams specification: https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/change-streams/change-streams.rst
def with_options | ( | self, | |
codec_options = None , |
|||
read_preference = None , |
|||
write_concern = None , |
|||
read_concern = None |
|||
) |
Get a clone of this collection changing the specified settings. >>> coll1.read_preference Primary() >>> from pymongo import ReadPreference >>> coll2 = coll1.with_options(read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY) >>> coll1.read_preference Primary() >>> coll2.read_preference Secondary(tag_sets=None) :Parameters: - `codec_options` (optional): An instance of :class:`~bson.codec_options.CodecOptions`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`codec_options` of this :class:`Collection` is used. - `read_preference` (optional): The read preference to use. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`Collection` is used. See :mod:`~pymongo.read_preferences` for options. - `write_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`write_concern` of this :class:`Collection` is used. - `read_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.read_concern.ReadConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`read_concern` of this :class:`Collection` is used.
|
static |